(x+5)^4-16(x+5)^2

2 min read Jun 17, 2024
(x+5)^4-16(x+5)^2

Factoring (x+5)^4 - 16(x+5)^2

This expression can be factored by recognizing a pattern and using the difference of squares factorization. Here's how:

1. Identify the pattern:

Notice that the expression has the form of a squared term minus another squared term:

  • (x+5)^4 is the square of (x+5)^2
  • 16(x+5)^2 is the square of 4(x+5)

2. Apply the difference of squares:

The difference of squares factorization states: a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)

Let's apply this to our expression:

  • a = (x+5)^2
  • b = 4(x+5)

Therefore, we can rewrite the expression as:

(x+5)^4 - 16(x+5)^2 = [(x+5)^2 + 4(x+5)][(x+5)^2 - 4(x+5)]

3. Simplify further:

We can factor out (x+5) from both terms in each bracket:

  • [(x+5)^2 + 4(x+5)] = (x+5)(x+5 + 4) = (x+5)(x+9)
  • [(x+5)^2 - 4(x+5)] = (x+5)(x+5 - 4) = (x+5)(x+1)

4. Final factored form:

Putting it all together, the completely factored expression is:

(x+5)^4 - 16(x+5)^2 = (x+5)(x+9)(x+5)(x+1) = (x+5)²(x+9)(x+1)

Conclusion:

By recognizing the pattern and applying the difference of squares factorization, we were able to simplify the expression (x+5)^4 - 16(x+5)^2 into its completely factored form: (x+5)²(x+9)(x+1).

Related Post


Featured Posts